Leukemia is a type of blood cancer. There are three primary blood cells – white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. So, leukemia is the cancer of the WBCs. The role of the WBC is to protect the body from all foreign substances. When a person has leukemia, the WBCs do not perform the function they are supposed to. How do we prevent that? Quit smoking You already know smoking is a risk factor for several different types of cancers and health disorders. Smoking can also aggravate your risk of complications from the medical procedures and lower the healing rate. So, when you leave smoking, the body gets into a self-repair mode. Further quitting can also boost your immunity and help you fight leukemia. Moreover, if you are already undergoing treatment for leukemia, quitting smoking can increase treatment speed.  Lower your risk of infections To reduce the risk of leukemia, you should avoid exposure to different viruses and bacteria. For this, you should keep the following tips in mind.  Avoid large crowds, especially during the flu and the cold season.  Get immunization against diseases like pneumonia and flu. Wash your hands properly before and after eating. Hand washing is a great way to prevent catching the flu and cold.

Kidney cancer originates in the kidneys. It usually happens when the healthy cells in either or both your kidneys become cancerous and form a tumor or lump. As it usually does not show any signs or symptoms, it may go undetected until it has advanced. However, there are a few preventive measures for kidney cancer, which can reduce your risk of developing it.  Quit smoking Smoking is the number one risk factor for kidney cancer. Thus, if you are someone who smokes, you need to stop immediately. If you are unable to quit, you can seek help and opt for nicotine replacement alternatives. Also, it will help if you speak to your doctor about ways to stop. You can take prescription medication to curtail your cravings or enroll yourself in a cessation program. When you quit smoking, your kidney function improves. The primary role of the kidney is to filter out the toxins and the waste from your bloodstream. Cigarettes have several toxins in them. So, the more you smoke, the difficult it gets for your kidneys.  Maintain an optimum body weight If you are overweight, you need to take immediate steps to maintain your body weight. It could mean reducing your overall calorie intake or engaging in physical activities.

In people who are diagnosed with hemophilia, blood does not clot normally. It implies that the body is unable to stop bleeding, both on the inside and outside. Treatment options to cure hemophilia depend on its severity. There are several treatment options available. Here, we will discuss the some of the common, popular ones: Replacement therapy The primary treatment for hemophilia in severe cases involve the replacement of a particular clotting factor. It may be injected in the body via a tube that is inserted in the vein. Replacement therapy helps curtail the ongoing bleeding episode. However, if needed, it might also be administered regularly in extreme hemophilia cases. Some people continually take replacement therapy. The healthy clotting factor might be availed from donated blood. Recombinant clotting factors, which are lab-made, might also be used. Medications Desmopressin Desmopressin is used in mild cases of hemophilia. It is a human-made hormone. It can help treat severe cases of hemophilia A and hemophilia B. The hormone encourages the body to increase the von Willebrand factor and factor VIII. The former binds and carries factor VIII, which stays longer in the bloodstream. It is usually taken as a nasal spray or gradually injected into the vein.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which blood clots can accumulate in the body’s prominent veins. While anyone can undergo this condition, some people are at an increased risk of developing it. Let us discuss the risk factors of and treatment options for deep vein thrombosis. Risk factors It is common to observe the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in people over the age of 50. There are some people who are at a higher risk of developing DVT. They include: People who are obese and overweight Women who are pregnant and those who are in the initial six weeks of postpartum People who have a genetic history of DVT People who have undergone treatment and have a catheter in their veins People who have an injured vein Patients who have recently undergone a surgery People who are receiving any form of hormone therapy or consuming birth control medicines People who have a regular habit of smoking. The risk intensifies if they are overweight. People who remain in a sitting position for longer periods Patients involved in a fracture to the area around the pelvis, hip, or thighs Treatment options In most cases, deep vein thrombosis is treatable with the right diagnosis and treatment.

Urinary tract infection or UTI is a condition that is identified by symptoms such as pelvic/abdominal pain and the need to urinate frequently. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, such as kidney damage. The condition can be treated with medications and even surgery. However, there are several natural remedies to manage the condition. Some of them are: Take more fluids Several studies have suggested that people who increased their fluid intake experienced UTI episodes less frequently. Therefore, increasing fluid intake is one of the most effective natural remedies for UTI. The recommended intake of fluids is six to eight ounces of water per day. You can also talk to your doctor to ensure that your intake is sufficient. Consume vitamin C Evidence has shown that an increased intake of vitamin C can protect one from UTI. Vitamin C is believed to protect you against the infection by giving a boost to the acidic levels of urine. The increased acidity kills the bacteria that can cause infections. A study has shown how vitamin C can reduce the chances of getting UTI by half in pregnant women. To increase the intake of vitamin C, add vegetables and fruits that are loaded with the vitamin to your diet.