Cancer develops as a result of the unconstrained growth and division of unhealthy cells. Almost every cell in our body has a stated lifespan. So, when older cells die, newer ones replace them. The problem is, the abnormal cells, for one, do not die, and two, they keep multiplying. It leads to an uncontrolled buildup of cancerous cells.

As such, there is no clarity on what causes cervical cancer. However, there are certain factors that aggravate the risk of developing the condition. They are:

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
The leading risk factor of cervical cancer is the infection caused by the HPV virus. It is a common sexually transmitted infection. Studies prove that approximately 75 percent of all sexually active people might experience an HPV infection at least once in their lifetime. Some HPVs lead to genital warts and others impact the cervix, and cause abnormalities within cells. This abnormality might later develop into a slow-progressing cancer. Most women who have cervical cancer are also diagnosed with an HPV infection. However, not every woman who has an HPV infection will have cervical cancer.

Weak immune system
Any woman who has a weak immune system is at a heightened risk of developing cervical cancer. Their immune system may be affected by corticosteroids for immune system suppression, treatment for any type of cancer, organ transplant, or HIV. So, in any case, when your immune system is compromised, you have a greater chance of developing cervical cancer.

Sexual activity
Primarily, the transmission of HPV occurs through sexual contact with a person who has an HPV infection. Furthermore, women who have more than a few sexual partners are at a greater risk of developing an HPV infection. Conversely, if they have sexual intercourse with someone who has more than a few sexual partners, then that, too, increases their likelihood of developing cancer. This can be a pivotal cause of cervical cancer. Women who are sexually active from a young age are also at a heightened risk of developing cervical cancer.

Age
It is rare to see women below the age of 20 being diagnosed with cervical cancer. The risk for cervical cancer is higher in women who are over 30 years of age. It is advised for women older than 30 to undergo regular cancer screenings, which include both the HPV and Pap tests.

Smoking
Women who smoke are twice as likely to develop cervical cancer than women who don’t.

Birth control
Prolonged usage of oral contraceptives increases your risk for cervical cancer.

Higher pregnancies
Women who have delivered more children are at a higher risk of developing the cancer.