Macular degeneration is a progressive retinal disease that impairs vision. It is characterized by a loss of central vision, meaning individuals have reduced ability to see things in the center of their visual field. Because macular degeneration gets worse over time, it can result in blindness if not treated or managed correctly.
The following are the first signs of macular degeneration

1. Difficulty reading or seeing in low light 
One of the first signs of macular degeneration is difficulty reading in low-light conditions. The lower light levels make it challenging to see small letters. Patients suffering from macular degeneration frequently hold reading material closer to their eyes. They also blink more frequently to compensate for the lack of light, which can cause eyestrain and headaches. If you notice that you are struggling with reading, see your eye doctor for an assessment

2. Extra sensitivity to glare
Increased sensitivity to bright lights and glare, also known as photophobia, is another sign of macular degeneration. An eye exam can determine whether you have retinal thinning or detachment, which causes your eyes to be overly sensitive to light. If you notice this symptom, seek proper treatment to avoid further vision loss

3. Blurred or fuzzy vision
Blurred or fuzzy vision happens when the retina can’t send complete messages to the brain about the appearance of the objects you’re looking at. For individuals with macular degeneration, it might be similar to looking at a reflection in a fogged mirror. This symptom can worsen over time, so make an appointment with your eye doctor right away for a thorough evaluation and treatment options

4. Straight lines that appear wavy or distorted
People with macular degeneration frequently notice that straight objects bend inward or outward, a condition known as metamorphopsia. This occurs due to retinal damage, which causes the retina’s signals about shapes and lines to become jumbled. Patients with macular degeneration describe seeing the world through “wavy glasses.” This, like other symptoms, will worsen over time, so if you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention right away

5. Blurry words on a printed page
Parts of words will appear blurry as a result of macular degeneration. These blurred areas can make reading laborious. Patients with this disease may struggle to recognize words and letters that should be familiar, making it difficult for them to understand what they are trying to read

Doctor-created treatment plans are the most effective way to address the symptoms of macular degeneration. However, preventative measures include eating antioxidant-rich foods, wearing UV-protective sunglasses, using eye drops for dry eyes, and taking supplements like lutein and zeaxanthin. For more severe cases, macular degeneration needle treatment can be used to keep further retinal damage from occurring.